Neuromyelitis optica (NMO), also known as Devic's syndrome, is a rare autoimmune demyelinating disease that occurs in the central nervous system, characterized by recurrent inflammation of the optic nerve and spinal cord, often leading to blindness or limb disability, and a poor prognosis. NMO-IgG (also known as AQP4 antibody) is a specific protein expressed in NMO patients and can be used as a reference for clinical diagnosis.
John Cunningham virus (JCV) is a human polyomavirus, a common environmental virus that has been infected in approximately 39-58% of the population and is tested positive for anti-JC virus antibodies. However, if the host's immune system is defective or suppressed, it may cause JC virus mutation and activation, and then cross the blood brain barrier to infect brain oligocytes and astrocytes, resulting in progressive multi-part leukoencephalopathy
There is a transparent membrane on the surface of the lining of the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity called the peritoneum. The peritoneum is very thin and malleable, a bit like plastic wrap, covering the surface of the bladder, uterus, fallopian tubes and part of the intestines. Other organs, such as the ovaries, liver, gallbladder, stomach, spleen, and part of the intestines, are located on the medial peritoneum. The peritoneum has a lubricating effect and helps organs move smoothly.
Post-operative sticking is a problem that many patients may face after abdominal or pelvic surgery. These sticks act like glue inside the body, holding together organs or tissues that should be separated, and can seriously affect the normal functioning of the body. This article will explain the causes of post-surgical stickiness, its potential effects on the body, and the preventive measures currently available.